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جامع العطار طرابلس

نوفمبر 30, 2019
9٬512

جامع العطار طرابلس
يقع في محلّة العدسة بين الملاحة والتربيعة (في باب الحديد اليوم) شمالي خان المصريين، وله ثلاثة أبواب، نقش بأعلى بابه الشرقي المطلّ على سوق البازركان الكتابة الآتية: “بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، هذا الباب المبارك والمنبر عمل المعلم محمد بن إبراهيم المهتدي سنة أحد وخمسين وسبعماية”. ويبدو من هذه الكتابة أنّ بناء هذا الباب والمنبر القريب منه جاء في وقتٍ لاحقٍ لبناء الجامع، مما يؤكد ما ذكره كرد علي من أن بناء هذا الجامع تداعى ثم أعيد بناؤه. كما يتّضح أن القسم الذي تهدّم وتمّ تجديده، هو الجزء المحيط بهذا الباب فقط. إلا أنّ الدكتور عبد العزيز سالم، التبس عليه الأمر فرأى أن تاريخ ترميم الجامع وبناء بابه الشرقي، هو تاريخ إنشائه عام 751 هـ، وعزا بناءه إلى بدر الدين بن العطار، أحد العطارين الأثرياء في طرابلس. أمّا حكمت شريف ومحمد أمين صوفي السكري فقد نسباه إلى ناصر الدين العطار المتوفى سنة 749 هـ ويرجّح هذا الرأي الأخير، لأنّ بناء الجامع سابق طبعاً لتداعيه ثم ترميمه عام 751 هـ، وسابق، أيضاً لوفاة بانيه. أما الدكتور عمر تدمري فيرجع بناءه إلى ما قبل سنة 735 هـ وينسبه إلى بدر الدين أو ناصر الدين العطار، وقد ذكر مجدداً الدكتور عمر تدمري في مرجع “الأوقاف في بلاد الشام” بأن صاحب الجامع هو محمد بن أحمد حمّال ولقبه ناصر الدين، وتاريخ بناءه يعود إلى ما قبل سنة 716هـ/1316م.. ويُعدّ هذا الجامع من أجمل جوامع طرابلس القديمة، وأجمل ما فيه بوابتاه الشرقية والغربية، ومئذنته التي تُعدُّ من أفخم مآذن طرابلس المملوكية.

نوفمبر 30, 2019
9٬512

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